· Corresponding Cpk = Z ÷ 3 (valid for two-sided specs, no offset)
Notes
· AP (Action Priority) follows the AIAG-VDA FMEA handbook (1st ed. 2019), replacing the old RPN
· AP prioritizes severity: when S≥9 most combinations are rated "High"
· RPN = S×O×D is shown for reference only; the new handbook no longer decides by RPN threshold
Enter each nominal value and tolerance - WC / RSS stack results are computed automatically
Notes
· WC (worst-case): tolerances added in absolute value, guarantees 100% conformance but conservative - suited to tight-fit, low-volume chains
· RSS (root-sum-square): square-root of sum of squared tolerances, assumes independent near-normal dimensions (about ±3σ) - suited to high-volume statistical control
· Direction: default "+" adds; use "-" to indicate the dimension reduces the stack result (e.g. shaft clearance)