+ Independent Protection Layer IPL (name + type auto-fills PFD)
Protection Layers Added
#
Name
Type
PFD
🤖 AI Interpretation
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Notes
· Residual risk frequency = initiating event frequency × product of all IPL PFDs; each IPL must be effective, independent, and auditable (the three IPL attributes).
· Typical PFD values: Inherent Safety (0.1), BPCS Basic Process Control (0.1), Alarm + Operator Response (0.1), SIF/Safety Relief Valve (0.01), Rupture Disk (0.001).
About LOPA Layer of Protection Analysis
Run layer of protection analysis per IEC 61511: enter independent protection layer PFDs, compute risk reduction factor and support SIL rating.