Scoring rules (SUS, standard 10 items)
· Odd items (1,3,5,7,9): contribution = rating − 1; even items (2,4,6,8,10): contribution = 5 − rating.
· Total SUS = sum of ten item contributions × 2.5, range 0~100. Grades (Sauro/Lewis): A ≥ 80.3, B 73.9–80.3, C 67.9–73.9, D 51.7–67.9, F < 51.7.
· Interpretation: SUS ≥ 80 is generally regarded as excellent usability; above the ~68.0 benchmark means above average.